Breast Cancer Screening and Management (BCSM) Clinical Decision Support (CDS) Implementation Guide
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: Average Risk - XML Representation

Draft as of 2024-10-22

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<PlanDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="flow-AverageRisk"/>
  <meta>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-computableplandefinition"/>
  </meta>
  <text>
    <status value="extensions"/>
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<div>
    <table class="grid dict">
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Id: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">flow-AverageRisk</td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Url: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><a href="PlanDefinition-flow-AverageRisk.html">Average Risk</a></td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Version: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">1.0.0</td>
        </tr>
        

        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Title: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">Average Risk</td>
        </tr>
        

        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Status: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">draft</td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Experimental: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">true</td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Type: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                
                    
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>system: </b> <span><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/6.2.0/CodeSystem-plan-definition-type.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type</a></span>
                        </p>
                        
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>code: </b> <span>eca-rule</span>
                        </p>
                        
                        
                    
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
        

        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Date: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">2024-10-22</td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Publisher: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">MITRE</td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Description: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Patient population identified as average risk. Provides criteria to determine age to start, screening modality, and screening interval for these populations of patients.</p>
</div></td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Knowledge Capability: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                
                executable 
            </td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Knowledge Representation Level: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                
                structured
            </td>
        </tr>
        

        

        

        

        

        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Copyright: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>(C) 2024 The MITRE Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Approved for Public Release: 24-2711. Distribution Unlimited. Unless otherwise noted, this work is available under an Apache 2.0 license. It was produced by the MITRE Corporation for the Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in accordance with the Statement of Work, contract number 75FCMC18D0047, task order number 75D30123F17931.</p>
</div></td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Approval Date: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">2024-10-22</td>
        </tr>
        

        

        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Libraries: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                <table class="grid-dict">
                    
                    <tr>
                        <td><code>Library/AverageRisk|1.0.0</code></td>
                    </tr>
                    
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Actions: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                <table class="grid-dict">
                    
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            
                            <b> Annual screening mammogram starting age 40:</b> Women between 40 and 44 have the option to start screening with a mammogram every year.
                            
                            <br/>
                            
                            
                            <b>If:</b>
                            
                            <i>Applicability:</i>
                            
                            <i>(ExistsACSMammoAvgRiskAgeUnder45)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            <b>Then:</b> <i>Definition:</i> <code>http://cancerscreeningcds.github.io/bcsm-cds/ActivityDefinition/BreastCancerScreeningServiceRequest|1.0.0</code><br/>
                            
                            <i>Dynamic Values:</i><br/>
                            
                            %action.code[0].coding[0]: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeUnder45Code)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            %action.timingTiming: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeUnder45Timing)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            %action.extension: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeUnder45Flag)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            code.coding[0]: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeUnder45Code)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            reasonCode[0].coding[0]: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeUnder45Reason)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            occurrenceDateTime: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeUnder45TimingEvent)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            
                            
                            
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            
                            <b> Annual screening mammogram starting age 40:</b> Annual screening mammogram is recommended for women 45 to 54.
                            
                            <br/>
                            
                            
                            <b>If:</b>
                            
                            <i>Applicability:</i>
                            
                            <i>(ExistsACSMammoAvgRiskAge45to54)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            <b>Then:</b> <i>Definition:</i> <code>http://cancerscreeningcds.github.io/bcsm-cds/ActivityDefinition/BreastCancerScreeningServiceRequest|1.0.0</code><br/>
                            
                            <i>Dynamic Values:</i><br/>
                            
                            %action.code[0].coding[0]: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAge45to54Code)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            %action.timingTiming: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAge45to54Timing)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            %action.extension: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAge45to54Flag)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            code.coding[0]: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAge45to54Code)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            reasonCode[0].coding[0]: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAge45to54Reason)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            occurrenceDateTime: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAge45to54TimingEvent)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            
                            
                            
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            
                            <b> Biennial screening mammogram after age 54:</b> Biennial screening mammogram is recommended after age 54.

Women 55 and older can switch to a mammogram every other year, or they can choose to continue yearly mammograms. Screening should continue as long as a woman is in good health and is expected to live at least 10 more years.
                            
                            <br/>
                            
                            
                            <b>If:</b>
                            
                            <i>Applicability:</i>
                            
                            <i>(ExistsACSMammoAvgRiskAgeOver54)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            <b>Then:</b> <i>Definition:</i> <code>http://cancerscreeningcds.github.io/bcsm-cds/ActivityDefinition/BreastCancerScreeningServiceRequest|1.0.0</code><br/>
                            
                            <i>Dynamic Values:</i><br/>
                            
                            %action.code[0].coding[0]: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeOver54Code)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            %action.timingTiming: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeOver54Timing)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            %action.extension: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeOver54Flag)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            code.coding[0]: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeOver54Code)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            reasonCode[0].coding[0]: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeOver54Reason)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            occurrenceDateTime: <i>(ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeOver54TimingEvent)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            
                            
                            
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    
                    <tr>
                        <td>
                            
                            <b> Biennial screening mammogram starting age 40:</b> Biennial screening mammogram starting at age 40
                            
                            <br/>
                            
                            
                            <b>If:</b>
                            
                            <i>Applicability:</i>
                            
                            <i>(ExistsUSPSTFAvgRisk)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            
                            
                            
                            <b>Then:</b> <i>Definition:</i> <code>http://cancerscreeningcds.github.io/bcsm-cds/ActivityDefinition/BreastCancerScreeningServiceRequest|1.0.0</code><br/>
                            
                            <i>Dynamic Values:</i><br/>
                            
                            %action.code[0].coding[0]: <i>(USPSTFAvgRiskCode)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            %action.timingTiming: <i>(USPSTFAvgRiskTiming)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            %action.extension: <i>(USPSTFAvgRiskFlag)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            code.coding[0]: <i>(USPSTFAvgRiskCode)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            reasonCode[0].coding[0]: <i>(USPSTFAvgRiskReason)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            occurrenceDateTime: <i>(USPSTFAvgRiskTimingEvent)</i>
                            <br/>
                            
                            
                            
                            
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                    
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
        
    </table>
</div>
</div>
  </text>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability">
    <valueCode value="executable"/>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeRepresentationLevel">
    <valueCode value="structured"/>
  </extension>
  <url
       value="http://cancerscreeningcds.github.io/bcsm-cds/PlanDefinition/flow-AverageRisk"/>
  <version value="1.0.0"/>
  <name value="flow-AverageRisk"/>
  <title value="Average Risk"/>
  <type>
    <coding>
      <system
              value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type"/>
      <code value="eca-rule"/>
    </coding>
  </type>
  <status value="draft"/>
  <experimental value="true"/>
  <date value="2024-10-22"/>
  <publisher value="MITRE"/>
  <contact>
    <name value="MITRE"/>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="https://www.mitre.org/"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description
               value="Patient population identified as average risk. Provides criteria to determine age to start, screening modality, and screening interval for these populations of patients."/>
  <copyright
             value="(C) 2024 The MITRE Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Approved for Public Release: 24-2711. Distribution Unlimited. Unless otherwise noted, this work is available under an Apache 2.0 license. It was produced by the MITRE Corporation for the Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in accordance with the Statement of Work, contract number 75FCMC18D0047, task order number 75D30123F17931."/>
  <approvalDate value="2024-10-22"/>
  <lastReviewDate value="2024-10-22"/>
  <author>
    <name
          value="The Health FFRDC, operated by The MITRE Corporation, in support of the Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention."/>
  </author>
  <editor>
    <name
          value="Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"/>
  </editor>
  <reviewer>
    <name
          value="Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"/>
  </reviewer>
  <endorser>
    <name
          value="Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"/>
  </endorser>
  <library value="Library/AverageRisk|1.0.0"/>
  <action id="ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeUnder45">
    <title value="Annual screening mammogram starting age 40"/>
    <description
                 value="Women between 40 and 44 have the option to start screening with a mammogram every year."/>
    <documentation>
      <type value="citation"/>
      <label value="ACS"/>
      <display
               value="Breast Cancer Screening for Women at Average Risk: 2015 Guideline Update From the American Cancer Society"/>
      <citation
                value="Saslow D, Boetes C, Burke W, Harms S, Leach MO, Lehman CD, Morris E, Pisano E, Schnall M, Sener S, Smith RA, Warner E, Yaffe M, Andrews KS, Russell CA; American Cancer Society Breast Cancer Advisory Group. American Cancer Society guidelines for breast screening with MRI as an adjunct to mammography. CA Cancer J Clin. 2007 Mar-Apr;57(2):75-89."/>
      <url value="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2463262"/>
      <document>
        <url
             value="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2463262"/>
      </document>
    </documentation>
    <condition>
      <kind value="applicability"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="ExistsACSMammoAvgRiskAgeUnder45"/>
      </expression>
    </condition>
    <definitionCanonical
                         value="http://cancerscreeningcds.github.io/bcsm-cds/ActivityDefinition/BreastCancerScreeningServiceRequest|1.0.0"/>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="%action.code[0].coding[0]"/>
      <expression>
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        <expression value="ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeUnder45Code"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="%action.timingTiming"/>
      <expression>
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        <expression value="ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeUnder45Timing"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="%action.extension"/>
      <expression>
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        <expression value="ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeUnder45Flag"/>
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      <expression>
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        <expression value="ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeUnder45Reason"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="occurrenceDateTime"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeUnder45TimingEvent"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
  </action>
  <action id="ACSMammoAvgRiskAge45to54">
    <title value="Annual screening mammogram starting age 40"/>
    <description
                 value="Annual screening mammogram is recommended for women 45 to 54."/>
    <documentation>
      <type value="citation"/>
      <label value="ACS"/>
      <display
               value="Breast Cancer Screening for Women at Average Risk: 2015 Guideline Update From the American Cancer Society"/>
      <citation
                value="Saslow D, Boetes C, Burke W, Harms S, Leach MO, Lehman CD, Morris E, Pisano E, Schnall M, Sener S, Smith RA, Warner E, Yaffe M, Andrews KS, Russell CA; American Cancer Society Breast Cancer Advisory Group. American Cancer Society guidelines for breast screening with MRI as an adjunct to mammography. CA Cancer J Clin. 2007 Mar-Apr;57(2):75-89."/>
      <url value="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2463262"/>
      <document>
        <url
             value="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2463262"/>
      </document>
    </documentation>
    <condition>
      <kind value="applicability"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="ExistsACSMammoAvgRiskAge45to54"/>
      </expression>
    </condition>
    <definitionCanonical
                         value="http://cancerscreeningcds.github.io/bcsm-cds/ActivityDefinition/BreastCancerScreeningServiceRequest|1.0.0"/>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="%action.code[0].coding[0]"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="ACSMammoAvgRiskAge45to54Code"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="%action.timingTiming"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="ACSMammoAvgRiskAge45to54Timing"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="%action.extension"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="ACSMammoAvgRiskAge45to54Flag"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="code.coding[0]"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="ACSMammoAvgRiskAge45to54Code"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="reasonCode[0].coding[0]"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="ACSMammoAvgRiskAge45to54Reason"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="occurrenceDateTime"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="ACSMammoAvgRiskAge45to54TimingEvent"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
  </action>
  <action id="ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeOver54">
    <title value="Biennial screening mammogram after age 54"/>
    <description
                 value="Biennial screening mammogram is recommended after age 54.

Women 55 and older can switch to a mammogram every other year, or they can choose to continue yearly mammograms. Screening should continue as long as a woman is in good health and is expected to live at least 10 more years."/>
    <documentation>
      <type value="citation"/>
      <label value="ACS"/>
      <display
               value="Breast Cancer Screening for Women at Average Risk: 2015 Guideline Update From the American Cancer Society"/>
      <citation
                value="Saslow D, Boetes C, Burke W, Harms S, Leach MO, Lehman CD, Morris E, Pisano E, Schnall M, Sener S, Smith RA, Warner E, Yaffe M, Andrews KS, Russell CA; American Cancer Society Breast Cancer Advisory Group. American Cancer Society guidelines for breast screening with MRI as an adjunct to mammography. CA Cancer J Clin. 2007 Mar-Apr;57(2):75-89."/>
      <url value="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2463262"/>
      <document>
        <url
             value="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2463262"/>
      </document>
    </documentation>
    <condition>
      <kind value="applicability"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="ExistsACSMammoAvgRiskAgeOver54"/>
      </expression>
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    <definitionCanonical
                         value="http://cancerscreeningcds.github.io/bcsm-cds/ActivityDefinition/BreastCancerScreeningServiceRequest|1.0.0"/>
    <dynamicValue>
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      <expression>
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    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
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      <expression>
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    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
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      <expression>
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        <expression value="ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeOver54Flag"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
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      <path value="code.coding[0]"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeOver54Code"/>
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    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="reasonCode[0].coding[0]"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeOver54Reason"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="occurrenceDateTime"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="ACSMammoAvgRiskAgeOver54TimingEvent"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
  </action>
  <action id="USPSTFAvgRisk">
    <title value="Biennial screening mammogram starting age 40"/>
    <description value="Biennial screening mammogram starting at age 40"/>
    <documentation>
      <type value="citation"/>
      <label value="USPSTF"/>
      <display
               value="Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement"/>
      <citation
                value="US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. Published online April 30, 2024."/>
      <url
           value="https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening"/>
      <document>
        <url
             value="https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening"/>
      </document>
    </documentation>
    <condition>
      <kind value="applicability"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="ExistsUSPSTFAvgRisk"/>
      </expression>
    </condition>
    <definitionCanonical
                         value="http://cancerscreeningcds.github.io/bcsm-cds/ActivityDefinition/BreastCancerScreeningServiceRequest|1.0.0"/>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="%action.code[0].coding[0]"/>
      <expression>
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    <dynamicValue>
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      <expression>
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        <expression value="USPSTFAvgRiskTiming"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
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      <expression>
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        <expression value="USPSTFAvgRiskFlag"/>
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      </expression>
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    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="reasonCode[0].coding[0]"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="USPSTFAvgRiskReason"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="occurrenceDateTime"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="USPSTFAvgRiskTimingEvent"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
  </action>
</PlanDefinition>